When you picture a Federal style building, the first thing that comes to mind is likely the White House or similar building, representative of wealth and power. This style of architecture originated in the 18th century and continued being built through the early to mid 1800s. The style got its name from the Federal Period era, and architects brought influences from Ancient Roman and Grecian architecture.

While Federal style buildings had many similarities to the recent Georgian Colonial architecture, new influences brought several changes and updates to the style. One of the identifying characteristics of the Georgian Colonial was the square and angular appearance. However, the new Federal style featured more curves and arches. Additional distinctive traits of Federal style homes include:

• Balance and symmetry, similar to Georgian Colonial style
• Plain surfaces with less detail
• Fanlight entryway
• Palladian windows
• Central doorway with heavy ornamentation
• Low-pitched or flat roof with balustrades 
• Columns framing entrance
• Shuttered windows
• Oval, circular or hexagonal rooms
• Balanced proportions

The Federal style of architecture is still popular today and several luxury homes that exemplify this type are currently on the market. Located in Allentown, New Jersey and currently listed at $2.5 million, Robert Woodward House is a model example of a Federal farmhouse. The brick exterior and symmetrical appearance are defining of the Federal Period era. Built in the early 19th century, the home has been beautifully restored and rests on 33 country acres. Also available is a Nantucket home built more recently, in 1995, yet displays classic Federal style with a decorated entryway reminiscent of the original Federal buildings of the 1700s.